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   Jan 10

Are your eyelashes making you ILL? Scientists calculate the optimal lash length to prevent dry and dusty eyes – and the same research could help Mars rovers

When the eyelashes were the appropriate length, one third the eye width, they reduced evaporation and dust accumulation by 50 per cent.

The ability was due to the reduced air flow over the eye from the eyelashes.

Lengthening the eyelashes, however, stopped this ability from working.

When they were too long, they no longer trapped air, and instead funneled air onto the eye – increasing evaporation and dust accumulation.

In other words, they made them drier and dustier.

‘Beyond a certain length, which was about a third of the eye, the evaporation rate would increase,’ said Mr Amador.

‘To get any sort of length they need to be bigger than no lashes, but beyond the optimal length they attract more air flow.’

Celebrities like Katy Perry are known for their long eyelashes, but are they making their eyes dry and dusty in the process? ‘We essentially found that there filtering aspect of eyelashes could help reduce the amount of [dust],’ PhD student and author of the study Guillermo Amador told MailOnline

While there is an aesthetic aspect to the research, there is also a less obvious conclusion to come out of it: space exploration.

The researchers say that their studies could help develop cleaning devices for optical sensors and even rovers on other planets.

Specifically, Mr Amador says the research could help clean solar panels on rovers on Mars.

Nasa’s Spirit and Opportunity rovers, only the latter of which is still active, were both powered by solar panels.

However, when the Martian winter came along, it brought with it intense dust storms for a few months.

In order to survive these for a few months, the rovers needed to angle themselves towards the sun, to ensure they got as much sunlight as possible and stayed alive if their panels were covered in dust.

If the rover survived, the panels were often cleaned at a later date by the Martian wind.

This is ultimately what led to the demise of the Spirit rover in 2010; when it became stuck in soft soil, it was unable to orientate itself towards the sun and survive the Martian winter.

The researchers found that the longer the eyelashes, the more air was directed towards the eye (shown in image). This brought more dust with it, and prevented the eye from staying moist.

‘Beyond a certain length, which was about a third of the eye, the evaporation rate would increase,’ said Mr Amador

The researchers found that the longer the eyelashes, the more air was directed towards the eye (shown in image). This brought more dust with it, and prevented the eye from staying moist. ‘Beyond a certain length, which was about a third of the eye, the evaporation rate would increase,’ said Mr Amador

Pictured is the Spirit rover, which in early 2010 succumb to the Martianed weather and ultimately ceased contact with Earth after it became stuck in soil and its solar panels were covered in dust. This new research, however, could apparently help develop cleaning devices for panels on future rovers

Mr Amador and his team, therefore, suggest that their technique could be used to create small meshes on the rover that protect future solar panels from dust.

‘Trying to prevent the accumulation of dust on the surface [of the solar panels] would help it function autonomously without it powering down and waiting for Martian winds to remove particles,’ he said.

The current Curiosity rover, however, has a plutonium power source, as solar panels were deemed insufficient to power the large car-sized machine on Mars.

But maybe on future smaller rovers, Nasa will consider employing these synthetic eyelashes to keep them operational.

For now, the research is more applicable here on Earth.

Beauty experts take note: don’t make your eyelashes longer than a third of your eye width, or it could spell trouble for your sight.

Source: Daily Mail

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